1674 プラチナETF 2020-05-18 08:30:00
令和元年12月期 決算短信(平成31年1月1日~令和元年12月31日) [pdf]
令和元年12月期 決算短信(平成31年1月1日~令和元年12月31日)
令和2年5月18日
上場取引所 東京証券取引所
銘柄名 コード番号 連動対象指標 主要投資資産 売買単位
WisdomTree 金上場投資信託 1672 金価格 金 1
WisdomTree 銀上場投資信託 1673 銀価格 銀 10
WisdomTree 白金上場投資信託 1674 白金価格 白金 1
WisdomTree パラジウム上場投資信
1675 パラジウム価格 パラジウム 1
託
WisdomTree 貴金属バスケット 金・銀・白金・
上場投資信託
1676 貴金属バスケット価格(注) パラジウム
1
(注) 貴金属バスケット価格は、金価格、銀価格、白金価格、パラジウム価格に基づいて算出されます。
なお、ETFS貴金属バスケット上場投信の一口当たりの貴金属は、およそ0.04ファイン・トロイ・
オンスの金、およそ1.2トロイ・オンスの銀、およそ0.01トロイ・オンスの白金、およそ0.02ト
ロイ・オンスのパラジウムの合計です。
外 国 投 資 法 人 ウィズダムツリー・メタル・セキュリティーズ・リミテッド
代 表 者 名 ヒラリー・ジョーンズ
管 理 会 社 ウィズダムツリー・マネジメント・ジャージー・リミテッド
https://www.wisdomtree.eu/en-gb/resource-library/prospectus-and-regulatory-reports#tab-2A942D42-5AA1-4008-9080-3C2DADB050A7
代 表 者 名 ヒラリー・ジョーンズ
問合せ先責任者 TMI総合法律事務所 (中川秀宣) TEL 03-6438-5660
有価証券報告書提出予定日 令和2年6月30日(予定)
分配金支払い開始予定日 該当なし
Ⅰファンドの運用状況
1. 2019年12月決算期の運用状況(平成31年1月1日~令和元年12月31日)
(1)資産内訳 (百万円未満切捨て)
主要投資資産 合計(資産)
構成比
金額 金額 構成比
百万円 % 百万円 %
WisdomTree 金上場投資信託 2019年12月決算期 775,210 (100) 775,210 (100)
2018年12月決算期 720,144 (100) 720,144 (100)
百万円 % 百万円 %
WisdomTree 銀上場投資信託 2019年12月決算期 132,754 (100) 132,754 (100)
2018年12月決算期 85,077 (100) 85,077 (100)
百万円 % 百万円 %
WisdomTree 白金上場投資信託 2019年12月決算期 59,520 (100) 59,520 (100)
2018年12月決算期 23,505 (100) 23,505 (100)
百万円 % 百万円 %
WisdomTree パラジウム上場投資信託2019年12月決算期 18,421 (100) 18,421 (100)
2018年12月決算期 10,643 (100) 10,643 (100)
百万円 % 百万円 %
WisdomTree 貴金属バスケット 2019年12月決算期 15,624 (100) 15,624 (100)
上場投資信託 11,021 (100) 11,021 (100)
2018年12月決算期
(注) 主要投資資産は、令和2年4月1日午前零時(ロンドン時間2020年3月31日午後4時)現在のものとしてブルームバーグに
よって表示される為替レート(スポット・レート)(1米ドル=107.955円、1ポンド=133.901円)に基づいて円換算して
います。(以下同じ)
(2)設定・償還実績
前営業期間末 設定口数 償還口数 当営業期間末
発行済口数 発行済口数
(①) (②) (③) (①+②-③)
千口 千口 千口 千口
WisdomTree 金上場投資信託2019年12月決算期 54,406 27,369 32,204 49,571
2018年12月決算期 49,889 14,854 10,337 54,406
千口 千口 千口 千口
WisdomTree 銀上場投資信託2019年12月決算期 53,969 43,277 24,771 72,474
2018年12月決算期 61,238 31,945 39,215 53,969
千口 千口 千口 千口
WisdomTree 白金上場投資信2019年12月決算期 2,900 5,233 2,079 6,055
2018年12月決算期 4,091 1,143 2,334 2,900
千口 千口 千口 千口
WisdomTree パラジウム上 2019年12月決算期 829 444 331 941
場投資信託 2018年12月決算期 1,309 187 667 829
千口 千口 千口 千口
WisdomTree 貴金属バス 2019年12月決算期 1,044 294 167 1,170
ケット
上場投資信託 2018年12月決算期 1,154 84 194 1,044
(注) 上記の設定・償還実績については、営業期末時点の未決済上場投信を含んでいません。
(3)基準価額
売買単位当たり基準価額
総資産 負債(注) 資産 ((③/当営業期間末
発行済口数)×売買単位)
百万円 百万円 百万円 円
WisdomTree 金上場 2019年12月決算期 775,210 - 775,210 15,638
投資信託 2018年12月決算期 720,144 - 720,144 13,236
百万円 百万円 百万円 円
WisdomTree 銀上場 2019年12月決算期 132,754 - 132,754 18,317
投資信託 85,077 85,077 15,764
2018年12月決算期 -
百万円 百万円 百万円 円
WisdomTree 白金上 2019年12月決算期 59,520 - 59,520 9,829
場投資信託 23,505 23,505 8,104
2018年12月決算期 -
百万円 百万円 百万円 円
WisdomTree パラジ 2019年12月決算期 18,421 - 18,421 195,641
ウム上場投資信託 2018年12月決算期 10,643 - 10,643 128,304
百万円 百万円 百万円 円
WisdomTree 貴金属 2019年12月決算期 15,624 - 15,624 13,345
バスケット上場投資
信託 2018年12月決算期 11,021 - 11,021 10,555
(注1) 売買単位は、金、白金、パラジウム及び貴金属バスケットについては1口、銀については10口となります。
(注2) 貴金属証券の一単位当たりの資産は、証券1単位当たりの基準価額に基づいたものとなっています。証
券1単位当たりの基準価額は、相応する証券1単位当たりの貴金属エンタイトルメントに対応する値決め
による価格を乗じたものとなります。各々の類型の貴金属にかかる証券の裏付けとなっている貴金属ご
との総価値は、相応する証券の残高と等しくなります。このために、純資産額は零となり、総資産額は、
は、証券の裏付けとなる貴金属の総額と等しくなります。
[参考]外国投資法人の財政状態
総資産額 総負債額 投資主持分額
百万円 百万円 百万円
2019年12月決算期 1,293,000 1,292,551 449
2018年12月決算期 931,094 932,157 -1,063
(注1) 貴金属証券は、期限の定めのない、請求権の限定されている発行体による債務です。全出資口は、親会
社であるウィズダムツリー・セキュリティーズ・リミテッドにより保有されています。投資主持分額は、
総資産額から総負債額を差し引いたものです。
2. 会計方針の変更
① 会計基準等の改正に伴う変更 有・無
② ①以外の変更 有・無
ご参考: 会計基準等の改正
(a) 2019年1月1日に発効した基準、修正及び解釈指針:
以下の新規及び改訂後の基準ならびに解釈指針が当年度に適用されましたが、当財務諸表への影響はないと判断しております。
・ 国際財務報告基準(「IFRS」)第3号「企業結合」
・ IFRS第10号「連結財務諸表」
・ IFRS第16号「リース」
・ IAS第12号「法人所得税」
・ IAS第19号「従業員給付」
・ IAS第23号「借入費用」
・ IAS第28号「関連会社及び共同支配企業に対する投資-連結の例外の適用」
WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Registered No: 95996
Report and Financial Statements for the
Year ended 31 December 2019
WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Contents
Management and Administration 1
Directors’ Report 2-6
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 7
Independent Auditor’s Report 8-13
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 14
Statement of Financial Position 15
Statement of Cash Flows 16
Statement of Changes in Equity 17
Notes to the Financial Statements 18-30
www.wisdomtree.eu
WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Management and Administration
Directors Administrator
Stuart Bell R&H Fund Services (Jersey) Limited
Christopher Foulds Ordnance House
Steven Ross PO Box 83
Peter Ziemba 31 Pier Road
St Helier
Jersey, JE4 8PW
Registered Office Registrar
Ordnance House Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Limited
31 Pier Road Queensway House
St Helier Hilgrove Street
Jersey, JE4 8PW St Helier
Jersey, JE1 1ES
Manager Trustee
WisdomTree Management Jersey Limited The Law Debenture Trust Corporation plc
(formerly ETFS Management Company (Jersey) Fifth Floor
Limited) 100 Wood Street
Ordnance House London, EC2V 7EX
31 Pier Road United Kingdom
St Helier
Jersey, JE4 8PW
Custodian Swiss Gold Custodian
HSBC Bank plc JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA
8 Canada Square London Branch
London, E14 5HQ 125 London Wall
United Kingdom London, EC2Y 5AJ
United Kingdom
Auditor Jersey Legal Advisers
Ernst & Young LLP Mourant Ozannes
Liberation House 22 Grenville Street
Castle Street St Helier
St Helier Jersey, JE4 8PX
Jersey, JE1 1EY
Company Secretary
R&H Fund Services (Jersey) Limited
Ordnance House
31 Pier Road
St Helier
Jersey, JE4 8PW
-1- www.wisdomtree.eu
WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Directors’ Report
The directors of WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited (“MSL” or the “Company”), formerly ETFS Metal
Securities Limited until a change of name on 26 September 2019, submit herewith the annual report and
financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2019.
Directors
The names and particulars of the directors of the Company during and since the end of the financial year are:
Gregory Barton (Resigned 15 March 2019)
Stuart Bell (Appointed 28 October 2019)
Christopher Foulds (Appointed 15 April 2020)
Hilary Jones (Resigned 15 April 2020)
Steven Ross
Peter Ziemba
Directors’ Interests
No director has an interest in the Ordinary Shares of the Company as at the date of this report.
Principal Activities
The Company’s principal activity is the issue and listing of metal securities (“Metal Securities”). Metal
Securities allow investors to gain exposure to the precious metals market without needing to take physical
delivery of platinum, palladium, silver and gold bullion (“Metal Bullion”). It also allows investors to buy and sell
that interest through the trading of a security on the London Stock Exchange and any other exchange to which
that security may be admitted to trading from time to time.
A Metal Security is an undated secured limited recourse debt obligation of the Company, constituted by a trust
instrument. Under the terms of this trust instrument the Metal Securities are secured on an amount of Metal
Bullion equivalent to the Metal Entitlement of each Metal Security. This Metal Bullion is held in custody by
designated custodians or their sub-custodians and the subject of fixed and floating charges in favour of the
Trustee. Metal Bullion, once deposited, may only be removed after approval from the Trustee. A holder of a
Metal Security is entitled to require the redemption of that Metal Security and receive an amount of Metal
Bullion equal to the Metal Entitlement on the date of redemption (and subject to applicable redemption fees):
in the case of an authorised participant or any holder of WisdomTree Physical Swiss Gold Securities
– at any time; or
in the case of any other holder – only in circumstances where there are no authorised participants (or
otherwise as determined by the Company), and where the holder has an unallocated bullion account
and the holder is not an Undertaking for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (“UCITS”).
The Company earn a management fee by reducing the Metal Entitlement of each class of Metal Security on a
daily basis by an agreed amount (the “Management Fee”). The Management Fee is received in the form of
bullion on a monthly basis (in arrears) following agreement from the Trustee.
The Company has entered into a service agreement with WisdomTree Management Jersey Limited (“ManJer”
or the “Manager”), whereby ManJer is responsible for supplying or procuring the supply of all management
and administration services required by the Company, (including marketing) as well as the payment of costs
relating to the listing and issue of Metal Securities. In return for these services, the Company has an obligation
to remunerate ManJer with an amount equal to the aggregate of the Management Fee and the creation and
redemption fees (the “ManJer Fee”). The bullion in respect of the Management Fee is transferred by the
Trustee from the Company’s Custodian accounts directly to ManJer. In addition, the monetary amounts in
respect of the creation and redemption fees are transferred directly to ManJer and there are no cash flows
through the Company.
-2- www.wisdomtree.eu
WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Directors’ Report (Continued)
Review of Operations
The most recent Prospectus was issued on 5 June 2019. As at 31 December 2019, the Company had the
following classes of Metal Securities in issue and admitted to trading on the following exchanges:
London NYSE- Tokyo
Stock Borsa Deutsche Euronext Stock
Exchange Italiana Börse Amsterdam Exchange
WisdomTree Physical Platinum
WisdomTree Physical Palladium
WisdomTree Physical Silver
WisdomTree Physical Gold
WisdomTree Physical PM Basket
WisdomTree Physical Swiss Gold -
As at 31 December 2019, the fair value of assets under management amounted to USD 11,955.9 million
(2018: USD 8,618.8 million). The Company recognises its assets (Metal Bullion) and financial liabilities (Metal
Securities) at fair value in the Statement of Financial Position.
During the year, the Company generated income from creation and redemption fees and Management Fees
as follows:
2019 2018
USD USD
Creation and Redemption Fees 42,413 56,861
Management Fees 39,198,274 31,986,955
Total Fee Income 39,240,687 32,043,816
Under the terms of the service agreement with ManJer, the Company accrued expenses equal to the
Management Fee and creation and redemption fees, which, after taking into account other operating income
and expenses, resulted in an operating result for the year of USD Nil (2018: USD Nil).
The gain or loss on Metal Securities and Metal Bullion is recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and
Other Comprehensive Income in line with the Company’s accounting policy.
The Company holds Metal Bullion to support the Metal Securities as determined by the Metal Entitlement
(which is calculated in accordance with an agreed formula published in the Prospectus). Metal Bullion is
marked to fair value using the latest quote provided by the London Bullion Market Association (“LBMA”).
The Company has entered into contractual obligations to issue and redeem Metal Securities in exchange for
Metal Bullion as determined by the Metal Entitlement of each class of Metal Security on each trading day. The
Metal Bullion in respect of each creation and redemption is recorded using the price provided by the LBMA on
the transaction date.
IFRS 13 requires the Company to identify the principal market and to utilise the available market price within
that principal market. The directors consider the stock exchanges where the Metal Securities are listed to be
the principal market and as a result the fair value of the Metal Securities is the on-exchange price as quoted
on those stock exchanges demonstrating active trading. As a result of the difference in valuation methodology
between Metal Bullion and Metal Securities there is a mis-match between accounting values, and the results
of the Company reflect a gain or loss on the difference between the value of the Metal Bullion (through the
application of the price provided by the LBMA against the Metal Entitlement, referred to within these financial
statements as the “Contractual Value”) and the market price of Metal Securities. This gain or loss would be
reversed on a subsequent redemption of the Metal Securities and transfer of the corresponding Metal Bullion.
This is presented in more detail in note 7 to these financial statements.
The Company’s exposure to risks is disclosed in note 11 to the financial statements.
-3- www.wisdomtree.eu
WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Directors’ Report (Continued)
Going Concern
The nature of the Company’s business dictates that the outstanding Metal Securities may be redeemed at any
time by the holder and in certain circumstances may be compulsorily redeemed by the Company. As the
redemption of Metal Securities will always coincide with the transfer of an equal amount (in value) of Metal
Bullion, no net liquidity risk is considered to arise. All other expenses are met by ManJer. The directors are
closely monitoring the advice and developments relating to the spread of COVID-19, particularly with its impact
on ManJer, its assets under management, and therefore its related revenue streams, in respect of fulfilling the
obligations under the services agreement. The directors consider the Company to be a going concern.
Future Developments
Referendum of the United Kingdom's (“UK’s”) membership of the European Union (the “EU Referendum”)
Pursuant to the European Referendum Act 2015, a referendum on the United Kingdom’s membership of the
EU was held on 23 June 2016 with the majority voting to leave the EU. On 29 March 2017, the UK Government
exercised its right under Article 50 of the Treaty of the European Union. The UK left the EU on 31 January
2020, subject to a withdrawal agreement between the UK and the other EU member states which provides for
a transition period lasting until December 2020 during which EU law continues to apply to the UK as if it were
a member state may take place without any transitional arrangements in place.
The Company is domiciled in Jersey, outside of the EU, and the Metal Securities are distributed in the EU
under the EU Prospectus Directive which requires their offering to the public to be approved by an EU Member
State regulator. To date, the Company has chosen the UK Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) as its member
state regulator for these purposes. Request is then made to the FCA, as the chosen Member State regulator,
for the passporting of the offering across the EU, once again, under the Prospectus Directive.
The Company is working with an alternate EU Member State regulator to obtain approval of its prospectus and
request passporting for its offering to maintain the Company's access to relevant markets post the departure
of the UK from the EU. As the Metal Securities already comply with the European wide requirements of the
Prospectus Directive, this is not expected to cause any disruption or alteration to the terms or nature of the
Metal Securities.
The Metal Securities continue to comply with all applicable laws and regulations. The directors regularly assess
the impact on the Company of the ongoing withdrawal process and consider that the decision to select an
alternate EU Member State regulator substantially mitigates the key risks to the Company.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
On 11 March 2020, the Director-General of the World Health Organisation (“WHO”) announced that the WHO
had assessed the worldwide outbreak of COVID-19 as a pandemic. National governments and supranational
organisations in multiple states have taken steps designed to protect their populations from COVID-19,
including requiring or encouraging home working, the cancellation of sporting, cultural and other events and
restricting or discouraging gatherings of people. COVID-19 has created market turmoil and increased market
volatility generally. The steps outlined above, and public sentiment, may affect both the volatility and prices of
commodities and hence the prices of the Securities, and such effects may be significant and may be long-term
in nature.
The directors are closely monitoring the advice and developments relating to the spread of COVID-19, which
is fluid and rapidly changing. The WisdomTree group has, and continues to implement measures to maintain
the ongoing safety and well-being of employees, whilst continuing to operate business as usual.
The board of directors (the “Board”) are not aware of any other developments that might have a significant
effect on the operations of the Company in subsequent financial periods not already disclosed in this report or
the attached financial statements.
-4- www.wisdomtree.eu
WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Directors’ Report (Continued)
Risk Management
Each Metal Security is a debt instrument whose redemption price is linked to the value of the relevant
underlying Metal Bullion. The Metal Securities are issued under limited recourse arrangements whereby the
holders have recourse only to the Metal Bullion and not to the Company. In addition, since any movements in
the value of the Metal Bullion are wholly attributable to the holders of the Metal Securities, the Company has
no residual exposure to movements in the value of the Metal Bullion. From a commercial perspective, the
gains or losses on the liability represented by the Metal Securities are matched economically by corresponding
losses or gains attributable to the Metal Bullion (see detail on page 3 regarding the accounting mis-match).
The Company does not retain any net gains or losses or net risk exposures. Further details surrounding the
value of Metal Security and the Metal Bullion are disclosed in note 11.
Movements in the value of the underlying Metal Bullion, and thus the value of the Metal Securities, may vary
widely which could have an impact on the demand for the Metal Securities issued by the Company. These
movements are shown in notes 6 and 7.
Dividends
There were no dividends declared or paid in the year (2018: USD Nil). It is the Company’s policy that dividends
will only be declared when the directors are of the opinion that there are sufficient distributable reserves.
Employees
The Company does not have any employees. It is the Company’s policy to use the services of specialist
subcontractors or consultants as far as possible.
Directors’ Remuneration
No director has a service contract with the Company. The directors of the Company who are employees within
the WisdomTree Investments, Inc group do not receive separate remuneration in their capacity as directors of
the Company. R&H Fund Services (Jersey) Limited (“R&H” or the “Administrator”) receives a fee in respect of
the directors of the Company who are employees of R&H.
The following directors’ fees have been paid by ManJer on behalf of the Company for the year:
2019 2018
GBP GBP
Gregory Barton (Resigned 15 March 2019) Nil Nil
Stuart Bell (Appointed 28 October 2019) Nil Nil
Hilary Jones (Resigned 15 April 2020) 8,000 1,315
Steven Ross 8,000 8,000
Peter Ziemba Nil Nil
Auditor
The Independent Auditor, Ernst & Young LLP were appointed during the year and a resolution to re-appoint
them will be proposed at the next Board meeting of the directors.
Corporate Governance
There is no standard code of corporate governance in Jersey. The operations, as previously described in the
directors’ report, are such that the directors have determined that the Company is not required to apply, and
has elected not to voluntarily apply, the UK Corporate Governance Code.
As the Board is small, there is no nomination committee and appointments of new directors are considered by
the Board as a whole. The Board does not consider it appropriate that directors should be appointed for a
specific term. Furthermore, the structure of the Board is such that it is considered unnecessary to identify a
senior non-executive director.
-5- www.wisdomtree.eu
WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Directors’ Report (Continued)
Corporate Governance (continued)
The constitution of the Board is disclosed on page 2. The Board meets regularly as required by the operations
of the Company, but at least quarterly to review the overall business of the Company and to consider matters
specifically reserved for its review.
Internal Control
During the year the Company did not have any employees or subsidiaries, and there is no intention that this
will change. The Company, being a special purpose company established for the purpose of issuing Metal
Securities, has not undertaken any business, save for issuing and redeeming Metal Securities, entering into
the required documents and performing the obligations and exercising its rights in relation thereto, since its
incorporation. The Company does not intend to undertake any business other than issuing and redeeming
Metal Securities and performing the obligations and exercising its rights in relation thereto.
The Company is dependent upon ManJer to provide management and administration services to it. ManJer
is licensed under the Financial Services (Jersey) Law 1998 to conduct classes U and Z of Fund Services
Business. ManJer outsources the administration services in respect of the Company to R&H. Documented
contractual arrangements are in place with the Administrator which define the areas where the authority is
delegated to them. The performance of the Manager and Administrator are reviewed on an ongoing basis by
the Board through their review of periodic reports.
ManJer provides management and other services to both the Company and other companies issuing
commodity and index tracking securities.
The Board having reviewed the effectiveness of the internal control systems of the Manager and R&H, and
having a regard to the role of its external auditors, does not consider that there is a need for the Company to
establish its own internal audit function.
Audit Committee
The Board has not established a separate audit committee; instead the Board meets to consider the financial
reporting by the Company, the internal controls, and relations with the external auditors. In addition the Board
reviews the independence and objectivity of the auditor.
Steven Ross
Director
Jersey
15 May 2020
-6- www.wisdomtree.eu
WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and
regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law
they have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (“IFRSs”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and applicable law.
Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that
period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures
disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
assess the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related
to going concern; and
use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Company or to
cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain
the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the
Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies (Jersey) Law
1991. They are responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation
of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have
general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the
Company and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.
The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information
included on the Company’s website. Legislation in Jersey governing the preparation and dissemination of
financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
With regard to the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority, the
directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge that:
the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019 give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company as required by law and in accordance
with IFRS as issued by the IASB; and
the Directors’ Report gives a fair view of the development and performance of the Company’s
business, including financial position and the important events that have occurred during the year, and
their impact on these financial statements, together with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties they face.
Additional information on other financial and operational risks and uncertainties faced by the Company are
disclosed in note 11 of these financial statements. Detail of the wider macroeconomic risks faced by the
Company are disclosed in the Directors’ Report.
By order of the Board
Steven Ross
Director
Jersey
15 May 2020
-7- www.wisdomtree.eu
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF WISDOMTREE METAL SECURITIES LIMITED
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited (the ‘company’) for
the year ended 31 December 2019 which comprise the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other
Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Cash Flows. the
Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes 1 to 13, including a summary of significant
accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is
applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards.
In our opinion, the financial statements:
► give a true and fair view of the state of the company’s affairs as at 31 December 2019 and of its
result for the year then ended;
► have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards; and
► have been properly prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies (Jersey)
Law 1991.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and
applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report below. We are
independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit
of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities,
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require
us to report to you where:
► the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial
statements is not appropriate; or
► the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties
that may cast significant doubt about the company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern
basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial
statements are authorised for issue.
Overview of our audit approach
Key audit ► Valuation of Financial Assets at fair value through profit and loss - Metal
matters Bullion
► Valuation of Financial Liabilities at fair value through profit and loss - Metal
Securities
Materiality ► Overall materiality of US$119.8m which represents 1% of total assets.
-8-
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF WISDOMTREE METAL SECURITIES LIMITED (continued)
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed
risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included
those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the
audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context
of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters.
Risk Our response to the risk Key observations
communicated to the Board
Valuation of Financial Our response to the risk There were no matters identified
Liabilities at fair value through comprised: during our audit work on
profit and loss - Metal valuation of Metal Securities that
Securities An assessment of the we wanted to bring to the
company’s systems and controls attention of the Board of
USD 11,951,720,353 implemented in respect of Directors of the company.
(2018: USD 8,628,692,295) commodity security valuation.
Refer to the Accounting policies Review of predecessor audit
(pages 19-20); and Note 7 of the workpapers to understand the
Financial Statements (pages 23- strategy and approach to testing
24) valuation in the prior period.
Risk that values of securities in Assessed the appropriateness
issue are misstated or that of the valuation methodology
valuations are incorrectly applied, comprising the use of
captured. traded security prices to value
the Energy Securities, against
The Metal Securities in issue relevant IFRS requirements.
comprise a range of financial
instruments that provide holders Independently obtained security
of issued securities with prices using external pricing
exposure to movements in sources at the balance sheet
prices of Metal Bullion without date.
needing to take physical
delivery. Recalculation of the value Metal
Securities held at 31 December
The Metal Securities are carried 2019, by multiplying the security
at fair value as a Financial price by the confirmed security
Liability. balance in issue. This
represented 100% of the total
The risk comprises the risk of value of Metal Securities in
errors in both the valuation issue.
methodology applied and in the
source and timing of valuation
inputs utilised.
The balance of Metal Securities
represents in excess of 99% of
the company’s total liabilities as
at 31 December 2019 (2018:
99%) and therefore any error in
valuation approach could be
significant.
-9-
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF WISDOMTREE METAL SECURITIES LIMITED (continued)
Emphasis of matter – Effects of COVID-19
We draw attention to Note 2, Note 12(f)(i) and Note 13 of the financial statements, which describes the
economic and social disruption the company is facing as a result of COVID-19 which is impacting
financial markets and creating greater volatility in metal bullion prices. Our opinion is not modified in
respect of this matter.
An overview of the scope of our audit
Tailoring the scope
Our assessment of audit risk, our evaluation of materiality and our allocation of performance materiality
determine our audit scope for the company. This enables us to form an opinion on the financial
statements. We take into account size, risk profile, the organisation of the company and effectiveness
of controls, including controls and changes in the business environment when assessing the level of
work to be performed. All audit work was performed directly by the audit engagement team.
Changes from the prior year
We have identified no changes in the scope of the audit compared to the prior year. The primary
accounting and administrative activities for the Company were conducted in the same geographical
locations and by the same service providers as in the prior year and as a result our work was
conducted as a single audit process.
Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality in planning and performing the audit, in evaluating the effect of
identified misstatements on the audit and in forming our audit opinion.
Materiality
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably
be expected to influence the economic decisions of the users of the financial statements. Materiality
provides a basis for determining the nature and extent of our audit procedures.
We determined materiality for the company to be US$119.8 million (2018: US$43.0 million), which is
1% (2018: 0.5%) of Total Assets. We believe that Total Assets provides us with an appropriate basis
for audit materiality as Total Asset value reflects the relevant exposure of holders of issued securities
to the underlying asset base.
As our first period of appointment as auditor the basis above has been determined based on our
understanding of the current business and its ownership and operation in the current year, including
the level at which we anticipate misstatements would influence the economic decisions of a user of the
financial statements.
In particular we have considered both the nature of the exposure to asset performance being obtained
by security holders and the expectations of the users of the financial statements by observing the
basis applied across existing WisdomTree exchange traded issuer products.
The entity is structured such that the security holders interests are reflected as a liability, but provide
exposure to net assets invested, with the 1% being considered appropriate in the context of such net
asset exposure.
-10-
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF WISDOMTREE METAL SECURITIES LIMITED (continued)
The basis is also consistent with other audited WisdomTree exchange traded issuer platforms in
Europe, where 1% of assets has historically been applied as the basis for materiality, so we have
reflected this established level of user expectation for WisdomTree issuer vehicles.
During the course of our audit, we reassessed initial materiality and noted no factors leading us to
amend materiality levels from those originally determined at the audit planning stage.
Performance materiality
The application of materiality at the individual account or balance level. It is set at an amount to
reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected
misstatements exceeds materiality.
On the basis of our risk assessments, together with our assessment of the company’s overall control
environment, our judgement was that performance materiality was 50% (2018: Not reported) of our
planning materiality, namely US$59.9 m (2018: Not reported). We have set performance materiality at
this percentage due to this being our initial year of appointment as auditor.
As performance materiality was not separately reported by the predecessor auditor we are not able to
report on any variation compared to the basis or amounts utilised in the prior year.
Reporting threshold
An amount below which identified misstatements are considered as being clearly trivial.
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them all uncorrected audit differences in
excess of US$6.0m (2018: US$2.15 m), which is set at 5% of planning materiality, as well as
differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.
The basis of determining the amount remains consistent with that applied in the prior year at 5% of
planning materiality, with the increase explained by the higher overall percentage used in determining
planning materiality.
We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements against both the quantitative measures of materiality
discussed above and in light of other relevant qualitative considerations in forming our opinion.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report set out on pages 1 to 7,
including the Directors’ Report set out on pages 2 to 6 and the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
set out on page 7, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors
are responsible for the other information.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent
otherwise explicitly stated in this report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are
required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a
material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude
that there is a material misstatement of the other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
-11-
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF WISDOMTREE METAL SECURITIES LIMITED (continued)
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies
(Jersey) Law 1991 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
► proper accounting records have not been kept by the company, or proper returns adequate for
our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
► the financial statements are not in agreement with the company’s accounting records and returns;
or
► we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 7, the directors are
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true
and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company’s ability
to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using
the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to
cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that
an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on
the basis of these financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the
Financial Reporting Council’s website at https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This
description forms part of our auditor’s report.
-12-
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF WISDOMTREE METAL SECURITIES LIMITED (continued)
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Article 113A of
the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the
company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no
other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to
anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this
report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Christopher David Gordon Barry, FCA
for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP
Jersey, Channel Islands
15 May 2020
Notes:
1. The maintenance and integrity of the WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited web site is the
responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve
consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any
changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented
on the web site.
2. Legislation in the Jersey governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements
may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
-13-
WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
Year ended 31 December
2019 2018
Notes USD USD
Revenue 3 39,240,687 32,456,189
Expenses 3 (39,240,687) (32,456,189)
Operating Result 3 - -
Net Gain / (Loss) Arising on Fair Value of Metal Bullion 6 1,850,582,053 (170,484,092)
Net (Loss) / Gain Arising on Fair Value of Metal
Securities 7 (1,836,571,323) 168,211,663
Result and Total Comprehensive Income /
(Expense) for the Year 14,010,730 (2,272,429)
1
Adjustment from Market Value to Contractual Value
(as set out in the Prospectus) of Metal Securities 2 (14,010,730) 2,272,429
Adjusted Result - -
The directors consider the Company’s activities as continuing.
1
An explanation of the non-statutory and non-GAAP adjustment is set out on page 20. This represents the movement in
the difference between the Contractual Value of Metal Bullion and the market price of Metal Securities.
The notes on pages 18 to 30 form part of these financial statements
- 14 - www.wisdomtree.eu
WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December
2019 2018
Notes USD USD
Assets
Metal Bullion 6 11,955,880,980 8,618,842,192
Amounts Receivable on Assets Awaiting Settlement 6 17,613,679 238,506
Amounts Receivable on Securities Awaiting
Settlement 7 - 2,905,733
Trade and Other Receivables 5 3,719,902 2,850,345
Total Assets 11,977,214,561 8,624,836,776
Liabilities
Metal Securities 7 11,951,720,353 8,628,692,295
Amounts Payable on Assets Awaiting Settlement 6 - 2,905,733
Amounts Payable on Securities Awaiting Settlement 7 17,613,679 238,506
Trade and Other Payables 8 3,719,899 2,850,342
Total Liabilities 11,973,053,931 8,634,686,876
Equity
Stated Capital 9 4 4
Revaluation Reserve 4,160,626 (9,850,104)
Total Equity 4,160,630 (9,850,100)
Total Equity and Liabilities 11,977,214,561 8,624,836,776
The assets and liabilities in the above Statement of Financial Position are presented in order of liquidity from
most to least liquid.
The financial statements on pages 14 to 30 were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors
and signed on its behalf on 15 May 2020.
Steven Ross
Director
The notes on pages 18 to 30 form part of these financial statements
- 15 - www.wisdomtree.eu
WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Statement of Cash Flows
Year ended 31 December
2019 2018
USD USD
Operating Result for the Year - -
Cash Generated from Operating Activities - -
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents - -
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the
Year - -
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents - -
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year - -
Metal Securities are issued through a direct transfer of Metal Bullion from the Authorised Participant to the
Custodian or redeemed by the direct transfer of Metal Bullion by the Custodian to the Authorised Participant.
As such the Company is not a party to any cash transactions. The creations and redemptions of Metal
Securities and additions and disposals of Metal Bullion, which are non-cash transactions for the Company, are
disclosed in notes 7 and 8 respectively in the reconciliation of opening to closing Metal Securities and Metal
Bullion.
The Company has entered into a service agreement with WisdomTree Management Jersey Limited (“ManJer”
or the “Manager”), whereby ManJer is responsible for supplying or procuring the supply of all management
and administration services required by the Company, (including marketing) as well as the payment of costs
relating to the listing and issue of Metal Securities. In return for these services, the Company has an obligation
to remunerate ManJer with an amount equal to the aggregate of the Management Fee and the creation and
redemption fees (the “ManJer Fee”). The bullion in respect of the Management Fee is transferred by the
Trustee from the Company’s Custodian accounts directly to ManJer. In addition, the monetary amounts in
respect of the creation and redemption fees are transferred directly to ManJer and there are no cash flows
through the Company.
The notes on pages 18 to 30 form part of these financial statements
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WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Statement of Changes in Equity
Stated Retained Revaluation Total Adjusted
Capital Earnings Reserve2 Equity Total Equity
Notes USD USD USD USD USD
Opening Balance at 1 January 2018 4 - (7,577,675) (7,577,671) 4
Result and Total Comprehensive Expense for the Year - (2,272,429) - (2,272,429) (2,272,429)
Transfer to Revaluation Reserve 7 - 2,272,429 (2,272,429) - -
3
Adjustment from Market Value to Contractual Value
(as set out in the Prospectus) of Metal Securities 7 - - - - 2,272,429
Balance at 31 December 2018 4 - (9,850,104) (9,850,100) 4
Opening Balance at 1 January 2019 4 - (9,850,104) (9,850,100) 4
Result and Total Comprehensive Income for the Year - 14,010,730 - 14,010,730 14,010,730
Transfer to Revaluation Reserve 7 - (14,010,730) 14,010,730 - -
3
Adjustment from Market Value to Contractual Value
(as set out in the Prospectus) of Metal Securities 7 - - - - (14,010,730)
Balance at 31 December 2019 4 - 4,160,626 4,160,630 4
2
This represents the difference between the Contractual Value of Metal Bullion and the market price of Metal Securities.
3
An explanation of the non-statutory and non-GAAP adjustment is set out on page 20.
The notes on pages 18 to 30 form part of these financial statements
- 17 - www.wisdomtree.eu
WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. General Information
WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited (the “Company”) is a company incorporated and domiciled in Jersey.
The address of the registered office is Ordnance House, 31 Pier Road, St. Helier, Jersey, JE4 8PW. The name
of the Company was changed from ETFS Metal Securities Limited on 26 September 2019.
The purpose of the Company is to provide a vehicle that facilitates the issuance and subsequent listing and
trading of Metal Securities. The Company does not make gains from trading in the underlying Metal Bullion.
The Metal Securities are issued under limited recourse arrangements whereby the Company has no residual
exposure to the value of the Metal Bullion, therefore from a commercial perspective gains and losses in respect
of Metal Bullion will always be offset by a corresponding loss or gain on the Metal Securities. Further details
regarding the risks of the Company are disclosed in note 11.
Exchange traded products are not typically actively managed, are significantly lower in cost when compared
to actively managed mutual funds and are easily accessible to investors. No active trading or management of
Metal Bullion is required of the Company because the Company only receives or delivers Metal Bullion on the
issue and redemption of Metal Securities, and only holds Metal Bullion as determined by the Metal Entitlement
of each class of Metals Security to support the Metal Securities.
The Company is entitled to:
(1) a Management Fee which is calculated by reducing the Metal Entitlement of each class of Metal
Security on a daily basis by an agreed amount; and
(2) creation and redemption fees on the issue and redemption of the Metal Securities.
No creation or redemption fees are payable to the Company when investors trade in the Metal Securities on a
listed market such as the London Stock Exchange. Creation and redemption fees may also be waived with
certain approved persons where applicable.
The Company has entered into a service agreement with WisdomTree Management Jersey Limited (“ManJer”
or the “Manager”), whereby ManJer is responsible for supplying or procuring the supply of all management
and administration services required by the Company, (including marketing) as well as the payment of costs
relating to the listing and issuance of Metal Securities. In return for these services, the Company pays ManJer
an amount equal to the Management Fee and the creation and redemption fees earned (the “ManJer Fee”).
As a result there are no operating profits or losses recognised through the Company.
2. Accounting Policies
The main accounting policies of the Company are described below.
Basis of Preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(“IFRSs”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), and interpretations issued by
the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee of the IASB. The financial statements have
been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets and
financial liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements
The presentation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting
estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company’s
accounting policies.
The Company makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities.
Estimates are continually evaluated and based on historical experience and other factors, including
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The key accounting
judgements required to prepare these financial statements are in respect of the presentation of non-statutory
and non-GAAP adjustments to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and the
Statement of Changes in Equity, as disclosed on page 19. As a result of the mismatch in the valuation of
Metal Bullion and Metal Securities held at fair value through profit or loss as disclosed in notes 6 and 7 and
the decision taken to recognise Metal Bullion at fair value through profit or loss. The directors do not consider
that any significant estimates have been applied in the preparation of these financial statements.
- 18 - www.wisdomtree.eu
WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Accounting Policies (continued)
Going Concern
The nature of the Company’s business dictates that the outstanding Metal Securities may be redeemed at any
time by the holder and in certain circumstances may be compulsorily redeemed by the Company. As the
redemption of Metal Securities will always coincide with the transfer of an equal amount of Metal Bullion, no
net liquidity risk is considered to arise. All other expenses of the Company are met by ManJer. The directors
are closely monitoring the advice and developments relating to the spread of COVID-19, particularly with its
impact on ManJer, its assets under management, and therefore its related revenue streams, in respect of
fulfilling the obligations under the services agreement in place. The directors consider the Company to be a
going concern for the foreseeable future and have prepared the financial statements on this basis.
Accounting Standards
(a) Standards, amendments and interpretations adopted in the year:
In preparing the financial statements the Company has adopted all new or revised Standards and
Interpretations in issue and effective for the year, none of which are considered to have resulted in a
significant effect on these financial statements.
(b) Standards, amendments and interpretations not applicable to the Company:
The following standards that have been revised, issued and became effective but are not considered
applicable to the Company:
IFRS 3 Business Combinations
IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
IFRS 16 Leases
IAS 12 Income Taxes
IAS 19 Employee Benefits Employee Benefits
IAS 23 Borrowing Costs
IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
(c) New and revised IFRSs in issue but not yet effective:
The Company has not applied the following new and revised IFRSs that have been issued but are not
yet effective:
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021)
Annual Improvements to IFRS (impacting IFRS 3, IFRS 7, IFRS 8, IAS 1 and IAS 8)
The directors do not expect the adoption of the above standards, amendments and interpretations that
are in issue but not yet effective will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company
in future periods.
The directors have considered other standards and interpretations in issue but not effective and concluded
that they would not have a material impact on the future financial periods when they become available.
Metal Securities
i) Issue and Redemption
The Company has entered into a Trust Instrument with The Law Debenture Trust Corporation plc (“Law
Debenture”) to permit the Company to issue Metal Securities. The conditions of issue are set out in the
Trust Instrument. Each time a Metal Security is issued or redeemed by the Company a corresponding
amount of Metal Bullion is transferred into or from the relevant secured account held by the Custodian.
Financial liabilities are recognised and de-recognised on the transaction (trade) date.
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WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Accounting Policies (continued)
Metal Securities (continued)
ii) Pricing
IFRS 13 requires the Company to identify the principal market and to utilise the available market price
within that principal market. The directors consider that the stock exchanges where the Metal Securities
are listed to be the principal market and as a result the fair value of the Metal Securities is the on-
exchange price as quoted on those stock exchanges demonstrating active trading. The Metal Securities
are priced using the mid-market price on the Statement of Financial Position date taken just at the time
the relevant bullion fix price is set.
Consequently a difference arises between the value of Metal Bullion and Metal Securities (at market
value) presented in the Statement of Financial Position. This difference is reversed on a subsequent
redemption of the Metal Securities and transfer of the corresponding Metal Bullion.
iii) Classification at fair value through Profit or Loss
Metal Securities comprise a financial instrument whose redemption price is linked to the value of Metal
Bullion. Metal Securities are classified as liabilities at fair value through profit or loss upon initial
recognition under IFRS 9, and are irrevocably designated by the entity as such, in consideration of the
business model and contractual terms.
This is considered to result in more relevant information, as it eliminates, or significantly reduces, a
measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities
or recognising the gains and losses on them on different bases. In this case the policy applied enables
gains or losses on both the Metal Securities and Metal Bullion to be recorded in the Statement of Profit
or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.
Through the mis-matched accounting values, the results of the Company reflect a gain or loss which
represents the movement in the cumulative difference between the value of the Metal Bullion and the
market price of Metal Securities. This gain or loss is transferred to a Revaluation Reserve which is non-
distributable. The results of the Company are adjusted through the presentation of a non-statutory and
non-GAAP movement entitled ‘Adjustment from Market Value to Contractual Value (as set out in the
Prospectus) of Metal Securities.’
Metal Bullion
The Company holds Metal Bullion equal to the amount due to holders of Metal Securities solely for the
purposes of meeting its obligations under the Metal Securities.
Under IFRS there is no standard treatment for the classification of physical metals. The Metal Bullion is held
to provide the security holders with the exposure to changes in the fair value of Metal Bullion and therefore the
Directors consider that carrying the Metal Bullion at fair value through profit or loss, consistent with the
treatment that would be applicable to a financial instrument, reflects the objectives and the purpose of holding
the asset.
Metal Bullion is priced on a daily basis based on the Metal Entitlement of each class of security and the value
of the Bullion using the latest fixing price provided by the London Bullion Market Association (“LBMA”). This
price is calculated based on the formula set out in the Prospectus, and is referred to as the ‘Contractual Value’
and is considered to be the fair value of the Metal Bullion.
Metal Bullion and Metal Securities Awaiting Settlement
The issue and redemption of Metal Securities, and the transfer in and out of Metal Bullion, is accounted for on
the transaction date. Where settlement pricing is applied, the transaction will not settle until two days after the
transaction date. Where transactions are awaiting settlement at the year end, the monetary value of the Metal
Bullion and the Metal Securities due to be settled is separately disclosed within the relevant assets and
liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position. The fair value of these receivables and payables is considered
equivalent to their carrying value.
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WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Accounting Policies (continued)
Other financial assets and liabilities
Other financial assets and liabilities are non-derivative financial assets and liabilities including trade and other
receivables and trade and other payables with a fixed payment amount and are not quoted in an active market.
After initial measurement the other financial assets and liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost
using the effective interest method less any allowance for expected credit losses. The effective interest method
is a method of calculating the amortised cost of an instrument and of allocating interest over the relevant
period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash flows (including all
fees paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other
premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to
the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Impairment losses, including reversals of impairment losses and
impairment gains, are presented in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
Reserves
A revaluation reserve and a retained earnings reserve are maintained within equity. All profit or loss is taken
to the retained earnings reserve at the end of the accounting period to which it relates and the gain or loss
relating to the mis-match of accounting values is transferred to the non-distributable revaluation reserve.
Revenue Recognition
The Company derives its revenue from contracts with customers for the transfer services over time (in respect
of management fees), and at a point in time (in respect of creation and redemption fees). Revenue is measured
based on a consideration of the amount to which the Company expects to be entitled, excluding discounts,
rebates, and other sales taxes or duty. All other income and expenses are recognised on an accruals basis.
i) Management Fees
Management fees are calculated and recognised on a daily basis by applying a fixed percentage to the
contractual value of Metal Securities in issue in accordance with the terms of the securities issued.
Accrued management fees are invoiced and settled on a monthly basis.
ii) Creation and Redemption Fees
Fees for the issue and redemption of Metal Securities are recognised at the fair value of the consideration
expected to be received, on the date on which the transaction becomes legally binding. Accrued creation
and redemption fees are invoiced and settled on a quarterly basis.
Metal Bullion Receivable and Payable
Management Fees receivable are accrued by reducing the Metal Entitlement of each class of Metal Security
on a daily basis by an agreed amount. These fees are receivable in Metal Bullion, recorded at fair value at the
Statement of Financial Position date using the latest quote provided by the LBMA. Movements in fair value
are recorded through profit or loss.
Management Fees payable are also accrued based on the income accrued in accordance with the agreement
with ManJer. These fees (relating to Management Fees received) are payable in Metal Bullion, recorded at
fair value at the Statement of Financial Position date using the latest quote provided by the LBMA. Movements
in fair value are accounted for through profit or loss.
Foreign Currency Translation
The financial statements of the Company are presented in the currency in which the majority of the Metal
Securities issued by the Company are denominated (its functional currency). For the purpose of the financial
statements, the results and financial position of the Company are expressed in United States Dollars, which is
the functional currency of the Company and the presentational currency of the financial statements.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the year end date are translated at rates
ruling at that date. Creation and redemption fees are translated at the average rate for the month in which
they are incurred. The resulting differences are accounted for through profit or loss.
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WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Accounting Policies (continued)
Segmental Reporting
IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the
Company that are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in order to allocate
resources to the segments and to assess their performance. The CODM has been determined as the board
of directors. A segment is a distinguishable component of the Company that is engaged either in providing
products or services (business segment), or in providing products and services within a particular economic
environment (geographical segment), which is subject to risks and rewards that are different from those of
other segments.
The Company has not provided segmental information as the Company has only one business or product
group, precious metals, and one geographical segment which is Europe. In addition the Company has no
single major customer from which greater than 10% of revenue is generated. All information relevant to the
understanding of the Company’s activities is included in these financial statements.
3. Operating Result
Operating result for the year comprised:
Year ended 31 December
2019 2018
USD USD
Creation and Redemption Fees 42,413 37,531
Management Fees 39,198,274 32,418,658
Total Revenue 39,240,687 32,456,189
ManJer Fees (39,240,687) (32,456,189)
Total Operating Expenses (39,240,687) (32,456,189)
Operating Result - -
Audit Fees for the year of GBP 20,560 will be met by ManJer (2018: GBP 20,000).
4. Taxation
The Company is subject to Jersey Income Tax. During the year the Jersey Income Tax rate applicable to the
Company is zero percent (2018: zero percent).
5. Trade and Other Receivables
As at 31 December
2019 2018
USD USD
Management Fees 3,697,597 2,840,177
Creation and Redemption Fees 22,301 10,164
Receivable from Related Party 4 4
3,719,902 2,850,345
The fair value of these receivables is equal to the carrying value. The Trade and Other Receivables are due
to be recovered within 12 months of the year end.
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WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
6. Metal Bullion
As at 31 December
2019 2018
USD USD
Net Gain / (Loss) Arising on Fair Value of Metal Bullion 1,850,582,053 (170,484,092)
Metal Bullion at Fair Value 11,955,880,980 8,618,842,192
As at 31 December 2019, there were certain amounts of Metal Bullion awaiting the settlement in respect of the
creation or redemption of Metal Securities with transaction dates before the year end and settlement dates in
the following year:
The monetary amount receivable as a result of unsettled redemptions is USD 17,613,679 (2018: USD
238,506).
The monetary amount payable as a result of unsettled creations is USD Nil (2018: USD 2,905,733).
All Metal Bullion assets have been valued using the AM fix on 31 December 2019 as quoted by the LBMA
being the last fix prices available for the year.
The below reconciliation of changes in the Metal Bullion includes only non-cash changes.
Year ended 31 December
2019 2018
USD USD
Opening Metal Bullion 8,618,842,192 8,394,848,034
Additions 6,739,191,265 2,652,857,812
Disposals (5,213,536,256) (2,225,960,904)
Management Fee (39,198,274) (32,418,658)
Change in Fair Value 1,850,582,053 (170,484,092)
Closing Metal Bullion 11,955,880,980 8,618,842,192
7. Metal Securities
Whilst the Metal Securities are quoted on the open market, the Company’s ultimate liability relates to its
contractual obligations to issue and redeem Metal Securities in exchange for Metal Bullion as determined by
the Metal Entitlement of each class of Metal Security on each trading day. The monetary value of each creation
and redemption of Metal Securities is recorded using the price provided by the LBMA on the transaction date,
and is the “Contractual Value”. Therefore, the issue and redemption of Metal Securities is recorded at a value
that corresponds to the value of the Metal Bullion transferred in respect of the issue and redemption. As a
result the Company has no net exposure to gains or losses on the Metal Securities and Metal Bullion.
The Company measures the Metal Securities at their market value in accordance with IFRS 13 rather than at
the Contractual Value described above. The market value is deemed to be the prices quoted on stock
exchanges or other markets where the Metal Securities are listed or traded. However Metal Bullion is valued
based on the Metal Entitlement (which is calculated in accordance with an agreed formula published in the
Prospectus) of each class of Metal Securities, and applying the latest quoted bullion prices published by the
LBMA.
The fair values and changes thereof during the year based on prices available on the open market as
recognised in the financial statements are:
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WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
7. Metal Securities (continued)
As at 31 December
2019 2018
USD USD
Net (Loss) / Gain Arising on Fair Value of Metal Securities (1,836,571,323) 168,211,663
Metal Securities at Fair Value 11,951,720,353 8,628,692,295
The contractual redemption values and changes thereof during the year based on the contractual settlement
values are:
As at 31 December
2019 2018
USD USD
Change in Contractual Redemption Value for the Year (1,850,582,053) 170,484,092
Metal Securities at Contractual Redemption Value 11,955,880,980 8,618,842,192
The gain or loss on the difference between the value of the Metal Bullion and the market price of Metal
Securities would be reversed on a subsequent redemption of the Metal Securities and transfer of the
corresponding Metal Bullion.
The mismatched accounting values are as shown below and represent the non-statutory and non-GAAP
adjustment presented in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income:
Year ended 31 December
2019 2018
USD USD
Net Gain / (Loss) Arising on Fair Value of Metal Bullion 1,850,582,053 (170,484,092)
Net (Loss) / Gain Arising on Fair Value of Metal Securities (1,836,571,323) 168,211,663
14,010,730 (2,272,429)
As at 31 December 2019, there were certain Metal Securities awaiting settlement in respect of creations or
redemptions with transaction dates before the year end and settlement dates in the following year:
The monetary amount receivable as a result of unsettled creations of Metal Securities is USD Nil
(2018: USD 2,905,733).
The monetary amount payable as a result of unsettled redemptions of Metal Securities is
USD 17,613,679 (2018: USD 238,506).
The below reconciliation of changes in the Metal Securities, being liabilities arising from financing activities,
includes only non-cash changes.
Year ended 31 December
2019 2018
USD USD
Opening Metal Securities 8,628,692,295 8,402,425,708
Additions 6,739,191,265 2,652,857,812
Disposals (5,213,536,256) (2,225,960,904)
Management Fee (39,198,274) (32,418,658)
Change in Fair Value 1,836,571,323 (168,211,663)
Closing Metal Securities at Fair Value 11,951,720,353 8,628,692,295
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WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
8. Trade and Other Payables
As at 31 December
2019 2018
USD USD
ManJer Fees Payable 3,719,899 2,850,342
The fair value of these payables is equal to the carrying value. The ManJer Fee Payable is due to be settled
within 12 months of the year end.
9. Stated Capital
As at 31 December
2019 2018
USD USD
2 Shares of Nil Par Value, Issued at GBP 1 Each and Fully
Paid 4 4
The Company can issue an unlimited capital of nil par value shares in accordance with its Memorandum of
Association.
All Shares issued by the Company carry one vote per Share without restriction and carry the right to dividends.
All Shares are held by WisdomTree Holdings Jersey Limited (“HoldCo”), formerly ETFS Holdings (Jersey)
Limited.
10. Related Party Disclosures
Entities and individuals which have significant influence over the Company, either through ownership or by
virtue of being a director of the Company are considered to be related parties. In addition, entities with common
ownership to the Company and entities with common directors are also considered to be related parties.
Fees charged by ManJer during the year:
Year ended 31 December
2019 2018
USD USD
ManJer Fees 39,240,687 32,456,189
The following balances were due to ManJer at the year end:
As at 31 December
2019 2018
USD USD
ManJer Fees Payable 3,719,899 2,850,341
At 31 December 2019, USD 4 is receivable from ManJer (2018: USD 4).
As disclosed in the Directors’ Report, ManJer paid Directors’ Fees in respect of the Company of GBP 16,000
(2018: GBP 9,315).
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WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
10. Related Party Disclosures (continued)
Steven Ross is, and Hilary Jones was until her resignation on 30 September 2019, a director of R&H Fund
Services (Jersey) Limited (“R&H” or the “Administrator”) and Steven Ross is a partner of Rawlinson & Hunter,
Jersey Partnership which wholly owns R&H. During the year, R&H charged ManJer administration fees in
respect of the Company of GBP 126,741 (2018: GBP 117,812), of which GBP 33,741 (2018: GBP 31,000)
was outstanding at the year end.
Gregory Barton, Peter Ziemba and Stuart Bell are executive officers of WisdomTree Investments, Inc.
11. Financial Risk Management
The Metal Securities are subject to normal market fluctuations and other risks inherent in investing in securities
and other financial instruments. There can be no assurance that any appreciation in the value of securities
will occur, and the capital value of an investor’s original investment is not guaranteed. The value of investments
may go down as well as up, and an investor may not get back the original amount invested.
The Company is exposed to a number of risks arising from its activities. The information provided below is not
intended to be a comprehensive summary of all the risks associated with the Metal Securities and investors
should refer to the most recent Prospectus for a detailed summary of the risks inherent in investing in the Metal
Securities. Any data provided should not be used or interpreted as a basis for future forecast or investment
performance.
The risk management policies employed by the Company to manage these are discussed below.
(a) Credit Risk
Credit risk primarily refers to the risk that Authorised Participants or the Custodian will default on its contractual
obligations resulting in financial loss. A Security holder’s ability to reclaim assets is equivalent to the assets
realised by the Company, therefore limiting the credit risk of the Company in connection with the issue of the
Metal Securities.
The total carrying amounts of financial assets best represent the maximum credit risk exposure at the
Statement of Financial Position date. At the reporting date the Company’s financial assets are detailed on the
Statement of Financial Position.
Credit risk is managed by the Company by only dealing with Authorised Participants who are believed to be
creditworthy. In the event the authorised participants fail to complete their obligation, no Metal Securities will
be created therefore the Company does not have the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received.
Credit risk also includes custodial risk. The custodian is not required to take out insurance and neither is the
Trustee. Accordingly, there is a risk that the secured Metal Bullion could be lost, stolen or damaged and the
Company would not be able to satisfy its obligations in respect of the Metal Securities. Currently the Company
has two custodians, HSBC Bank plc and JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA. At the reporting date the exposure to
the custodians was split approximately 78% and 22%.
The Board monitors credit risk exposure to ensure the Company’s exposure is managed, and has continued
to do so more closely with a focus on any the potential impact of, or developments relating to the spread of
COVID-19, which is fluid and rapidly changing.
(b) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its
financial liabilities as they fall due. The Company’s receivables and payables are all payable on demand and
generally settled on a short term basis. In addition, amounts in respect of the management fee and creation
and redemption fees are transferred from the relevant counterparties directly to ManJer and there are no cash
flows through the Company.
The Metal Securities do not have a contractual maturity date and will only be redeemed at the request of the
holder of the security, with the right of refusal by the Company, or in the case of a compulsory redemption.
Generally, only Security Holders who have entered into an authorised participant agreement with the Company
can submit applications and redemptions directly with the Company.
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WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
11. Financial Risk Management (continued)
(b) Liquidity Risk (continued)
When Metal Securities are redeemed, the Company returns the corresponding amount of Metal Bullion
determined by the Metal Entitlement of those Metal Securities, therefore the redemption of Metal Securities
would not impact the liquidity of the Company.
Consequently, the Company has not presented any tabular information in respect of liquidity risk.
(c) Settlement Risk
Settlement risk primarily refers to the risk that an Authorised Participant will default on its contractual
obligations resulting in financial loss.
The directors believe that settlement risk would only be caused by the risk of the Company’s trading
counterparty not delivering Metal Bullion or Metal Securities on the settlement date. The Metal Securities
settle through the CREST system. The directors feel that this risk is mitigated as Metal Securities are not
issued until the required amount of Metal Bullion has been received in the Custodian account, and Metal Bullion
is not transferred until the relevant Metal Securities have been delivered in CREST. As a result each
transaction does not settle until both parties have fulfilled their contractual obligations.
Amounts outstanding in respect of positions yet to settle are disclosed in notes 6 and 7.
(d) Capital Management
The primary objective of the Company’s capital management policy is to ensure that it maintains sufficient
resources for operational purposes. The capital being managed are the Stated Capital and Retained Earnings
reserve, as presented in the Statement of Changes in Equity. The Company is not subject to any capital
requirements imposed by a regulator and there were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital
management during the year.
The Company’s principal activity is the issue and listing of Metal Securities. These securities are issued and
redeemed as demand requires. The Company holds a corresponding amount of Metal Bullion which matches
the total liability of the Metal Securities issued. ManJer supplies or arranges the supply of all management
and administration services to the Company and pays all management and administration costs of the
Company, including Trustee and Custodian Fees. In return for these services the Company pays a
Management Fee, which under the terms of the service agreement is equal to the aggregate of the
Management Fee and creation and redemption fees earned.
As all Metal Securities on issue are supported by an equivalent amount of physical bullion held by the
Custodian and the running costs of the Company were paid by ManJer, the directors of the Company consider
the capital management and its current capital resources are adequate to maintain the ongoing listing and
issue of Metal Securities.
(e) Sensitivity Analysis
IFRS 7 requires disclosure of a sensitivity analysis for each type of market risk to which the entity is exposed
to at the reporting date, showing how profit or loss and equity would have been affected by a reasonably
possible change to the relevant risk variable.
The Company’s rights and liability in respect of Metal Securities relates to its contractual obligations to issue
and redeem Metal Securities in exchange for Metal Bullion as determined by the Metal Entitlement of each
class of Metal Security on each trading day. The monetary value of each creation and redemption of Metal
Securities is recorded using the price provided by the LBMA on the transaction date. As a result the Company’s
contractual and economic monetary liability in connection with the issue of Metal Securities is matched by
movements in the monetary value of the corresponding Metal Bullion. Consequently, the Company does not
have any net exposure to market price risk. Therefore, in the directors’ opinion, no sensitivity analysis is
required to be disclosed.
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WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
12. Financial Risk Management (continued)
(f) Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices (such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates, bullion
prices and equity prices) will affect the Company’s income or the value of its financial instruments held or
issued.
i) Price Risk
The value of the Company’s liability in respect of the Metal Securities fluctuates according to the Metal
Bullion prices and the risk of such change in price is managed by the Company by holding Metal Bullion
in the same quantity as its liability. Therefore, the Company bears no financial risk from a change in the
price of Metal Bullion. Refer to note 7 for the further details regarding fair values.
However, there is an inherent risk from the point of view of investors as the price of Metal Bullion and the
value of the Metal Securities may vary widely due to, amongst other things, changing supply or demand
for Metal Bullion, government and monetary policy or intervention and global or regional political, economic
or financial events.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
On 11 March 2020, the Director-General of the World Health Organisation (“WHO”) announced that the
WHO had assessed the worldwide outbreak of COVID-19 as a pandemic. National governments and
supranational organisations in multiple states have taken steps designed to protect their populations from
COVID-19, including requiring or encouraging home working, the cancellation of sporting, cultural and
other events and restricting or discouraging gatherings of people.
COVID-19 has created market turmoil and increased market volatility generally. The steps outlined above,
and public sentiment, may affect both the volatility and prices of commodities and hence the prices of the
Securities, and such effects may be significant and may be long-term in nature.
The directors are closely monitoring the advice and developments relating to the spread of COVID-19,
which is fluid and rapidly changing.
The market price of Metal Securities is (and will remain) a function of supply and demand amongst
investors wishing to buy and sell Metal Securities and the bid or offer spread that the market makers are
willing to quote. This is highlighted in note 7, and below under the Fair Value Hierarchy.
ii) Interest Rate Risk
The Company does not have significant exposure to interest rate risk as neither the Metal Bullion or the
Metal Securities bear any interest.
iii) Currency Risk
The directors do not consider the Company to have a significant exposure to currency risk arising from the
current economic uncertainties facing a number of countries around the world as the gains or losses on
the liability represented by the Metal Securities are matched economically by corresponding losses or
gains attributable to the Metal Bullion.
(g) Fair Value Hierarchy
The levels in the hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1 fair value based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
Level 2 fair values based on valuation techniques using observable inputs other than quoted prices.
Level 3 fair values based on valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable
market data.
Categorisation within the hierarchy is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the
fair value measurement of each relevant asset/liability.
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WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
11. Financial Risk Management (continued)
(g) Fair Value Hierarchy (continued)
The Company is required to utilise the available market price as the Metal Securities are quoted and actively
traded on the open market. Therefore Metal Securities are classified as Level 1 financial liabilities.
The Company holds Metal Bullion to support the Metal Securities as determined by the Metal Entitlement
(which is calculated in accordance with an agreed formula published in the Prospectus). Metal Bullion is
marked to fair value using the latest quote provided by the LBMA. The Company has contractual obligations
to issue and redeem Metal Securities in exchange for Metal Bullion as determined by the Metal Entitlement of
each class of Metal Security on each trading day. The monetary value of each creation and redemption of
Metal Securities is recorded using the price provided by the LBMA on the transaction date applied to that Metal
Entitlement. Therefore, Metal Bullion is classified as a level 2 asset, as the value is calculated using third party
pricing sources supported by observable, verifiable inputs.
The categorisation of the Company’s assets and (liabilities) are as shown below:
Fair Value as at 31 December
2019 2018
USD USD
Level 1
Metal Securities (11,951,720,353) (8,628,692,295)
Level 2
Metal Bullion 11,955,880,980 8,618,842,192
The Metal Securities and the Metal Bullion are recognised at fair value through profit or loss upon initial
recognition in line with the Company’s accounting policy. There are no assets or liabilities classified in level
3. Transfers between levels would be recognised if there was a change in the accounting policies adopted, or
should there be changes in circumstances that prevented public information in respect of Level 1 inputs from
being available. Any such transfers would be recognised on the date of the change in circumstances that
cause the transfer. There were no transfers or reclassifications between Level 1 and Level 2 for any of the
assets or liabilities during the year.
Metal Bullion is not considered to be a financial asset; however, it has been presented here for purposes of
consistency with prior periods and to show a matching between assets and liabilities.
12. Ultimate Controlling Party
In accordance with the disclosure requirements of IFRS the directors have determined that no entity meets the
definition of immediate parent or ultimate controlling party. The holder of issued equity shares is HoldCo, a
Jersey registered company. WisdomTree Investments, Inc is the ultimate controlling party of HoldCo.
The value of the Metal Bullion backing the Metal Securities is wholly attributable to the holders of the Metal
Securities.
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WisdomTree Metal Securities Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
13. Events Occurring After the Reporting Period
The directors are closely monitoring the advice and developments relating to the spread of COVID-19,
particularly with its impact on ManJer, its assets under management, and therefore its related revenue streams,
in respect of fulfilling the obligations under the services agreement. The directors acknowledge that any
impacts on the amounts reported by the Company, including subsequent movements in the fair value of assets
or securities in issue, are non-adjusting from an IFRS perspective. The directors’ consideration in respect of
the going concern position of the Company is set out in Note 2.
Other than as noted above, no significant events have occurred since the end of the reporting period up to the
date of signing the Financial Statements which would impact on the financial position of the Company disclosed
in the Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2019 or on the results and cash flows of the Company
for the year ended on that date.
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The intelligent
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